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The Evolution of Holiday Animation: From Rankin/Bass to Modern CGI

  • Writer: AVG Guild
    AVG Guild
  • Dec 23, 2025
  • 3 min read

Holiday animation has shaped generations of artists, storytellers, and dreamers. From stop-motion classics to today’s cutting-edge CGI features, these films continue to inspire the animation community year after year. In this post, we explore how the medium has evolved—technically, artistically, and culturally—through some of the most iconic holiday films ever made.



A Warm Beginning: Rankin/Bass and the Golden Age of Holiday Animation


Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer stop-motion puppet from Rankin/Bass holiday animation special

When fans think of holiday animation, one of the first names that comes to mind is Rankin/Bass. Their 1964 stop-motion special Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer remains a seasonal staple nearly 60 years later.


Rankin/Bass pioneered a style they called Animagic, a blend of handcrafted puppets, miniature sets, and frame-by-frame stop-motion. Though the process was slow and labor-intensive, the results were enchanting—snow-covered landscapes, expressive characters, and a cozy, handmade aesthetic that continues to influence animators today.


Why it matters: These specials proved that animation could create timeless holiday traditions. Even in an era of CGI, the charm of stop-motion remains unmatched, inspiring studios like Laika and countless indie creators.



A Bold Turn: The Nightmare Before Christmas and the Stop-Motion Renaissance



Jack Skellington from The Nightmare Before Christmas in detailed stop-motion animation

In 1993, Tim Burton’s The Nightmare Before Christmas pushed stop-motion into a darker, more cinematic direction. Produced by Henry Selick and a dedicated team of artists, the film blended macabre charm, intricate character design, and fluid puppet animation.


What made it groundbreaking?

  • Over 200 detailed puppets were created

  • Motion was far smoother than earlier stop-motion holiday specials

  • The film combined practical animation with early digital compositing


The Nightmare Before Christmas wasn’t just a movie—it was a revival. It proved that stop-motion could be modern, experimental, and edgy while still capturing the spirit of the holidays.



A Modern Classic: Klaus and the Revival of 2D Magic



Jesper standing outside the school house the 2D animated film Klaus

In 2019, Netflix’s Klaus reintroduced the world to the beauty of 2D animation—but with a twist. The film used advanced lighting and texturing techniques that made hand-drawn characters appear volumetric and painterly.


Key innovations included:

  • Digital lighting pipelines built specifically for 2D

  • Hand-drawn animation enhanced with 3D shadowing

  • A fresh Santa origin story rooted in emotion and craftsmanship


Klaus reminded audiences and studios that 2D animation is not only alive but capable of evolving. For many animators, this film reignited excitement for traditional drawing techniques infused with modern tools.



CGI Takes the Sleigh: Arthur Christmas and the Future of Holiday Animation


Arthur riding a high-tech sleigh from the CGI film Arthur Christmas

The 2011 film Arthur Christmas from Aardman and Sony Pictures Animation pushed holiday storytelling into a sleek, high-tech future. Instead of elves in a cozy workshop, the film reimagines Santa’s operation as a massive sci-fi command center.


Why Arthur Christmas stands out:

  • Expressive, stylized CGI character animation

  • Comedy-driven timing and dynamic cinematography

  • A modern take on family, tradition, and responsibility


The film demonstrated that holiday animation doesn’t have to be nostalgic—it can be contemporary, fast-paced, and inventive while still carrying heart.



What These Films Teach Today’s Animators & Creators


Across decades and mediums, holiday animation has continued to innovate. Whether you’re a 2D artist, 3D modeler, rigger, animator, VFX artist, or motion designer, these films highlight a shared truth:


Holiday stories thrive when creators push the boundaries of their medium—just as Rankin/Bass, Burton/Selick, SPA, and Aardman did.


From handcrafted puppets to volumetric 2D to high-end CGI, holiday animation evolves because artists experiment, collaborate, and reimagine familiar tales.



Final Thoughts


Holiday animation isn’t just entertainment—it’s a timeline of the industry’s growth. Each generation reinvents the season through new tools, new styles, and new perspectives. Whether you’re watching Rudolph or Klaus, you’re seeing animation history in motion.


At AVG, we celebrate the creators—past and present—who continue to push animation forward.


Happy holidays and keep creating!


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